城市流动少数民族人口的社会保障权及其实现

ON THE SOCIAL SECURITY RIGHTS AND IT'S ACHIEVEMENT OF ETHNIC MINORITY FLOATING POPULATION IN THE CITIES

大杂居、小聚居的民族分布特点,从宏观上决定我国是一个民族杂居的大家庭。目前少数民族已遍布全国98%以上的县市,特别是对于一些大中城市,其区位优势、较快的经济发展都对少数民族流动人口具有巨大的吸引力。然而当少数民族流动人口从西部边疆和中部山区进入城市之后,失业保险、医疗保险、工伤保险、社会福利、社会优抚等社会保障权利常常得不到实现。造成这种状况的原因是多方面的,但思想观念和体制上的因素不容忽视,本文在对这些原因进行分析的基础上,提出了促进城市流动少数民族人口社会保障权实现的构想。

In this article,the author thinks that the distribution features of living together over vast areas and living in a compact community decided macroscopically our country to be a big family of nationality inhabitation.Nowadays,ethnic minority distribute over 98% counties and cities,especially to some big and medium sized cities,they have geographical advantages and fast economic development,which have a huge attraction to ethnic minority floating population.However,after ethnic minority floating population moved from the western frontier and the central mountains into cities,some social security rights,such as unemployment insurance,medical insurance,employment injury insurance,social welfare,and social preferential,often cannot be realized.The reasons to cause this sort of condition are various,but the factors of thought idea and system cannot be ignored.Based on analyses of these factors,this article comes up with the conceiving of promoting social security rights' achievement of ethnic minority floating population in the cities.