唐贞元年间点苍山盟誓的几个问题

SEVERAL ISSUES ON CANGSHAN OATH OF ALLIANCE DURING THE REIGN OF EMPEROR DEZONG IN THE TANG DYNASTY

贞元十年,南诏与唐盟誓于洱海边的点苍山,双方关系的恢复由此得到正式确定。点苍山盟誓不仅是南诏与唐关系史上的一个重大历史事件,也是南诏与吐蕃关系史中的一个重大历史事件。这一盟誓之后,南诏、唐、吐蕃三方关系出现了历史性的重大转折。分析史籍中的相关材料,对盟誓提出者、南诏最高首领异牟寻是否参加了此次盟誓、崔佐参加盟誓的身份、地点选择在点苍山的原因四个问题进行了探讨。可见,南诏与唐对此次盟誓均高度重视,并进行了周密的安排。

In this article,the author discusses several issues on Cangshan oath of alliance during the reign of Emperor Dezong in the Tang Dynasty.In the 10th year of Tang ZhenYuan,Nanzhao and Tang Dynasty made a pledge on the Cangshan Mount by the side of Erhai Lake,which formally confirmed the recover of the interrelationship between Nanzhao and Tang Dynasty.Cangshan oath of alliance is not only an important historic event of the relationship history between Nanzhao and Tang Dynasty,but also an important historic event of the relationship history between Nanzhao and Tubo Kingdom.After the pledge,the relationship among Nanzhao,Tang Dynasty and Tubo Kingdom appeared important historic turning.By analysis on the relative materials of historical records,this article discusses four issues about the pledge,who did firsdy propose making the oath of alliance,whether the chieftain of Nanzhao,Muxun,took part in the activity,what's Cuizuo'status and why was Cangshan chosen to be the place where the oath of alliance was held.The author thinks that Nanzhao and Tang Dynasty both paid high attention to this pledge and made carefully arrangement.