汶川地震羌族移民异地安置和生计方式转型——四川省邛崃市木梯村和直台村田野考察报告

THE RESETTLEMENT OF IMMIGRATION AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL LIVELIHOOD MODE OF QIANG NATIONALITY AFTER THE WENCHUAN EARTHQUAKE——A Field Investigation on Muti Village and Zhitai Village in Qionglai of Sichuan Province

一年多来,汶川地震羌族移民异地安置工作已经结束,在邛崃南宝山居住的人们已经逐渐适应了永久定居点的生活。然而,由于定居地与迁出地在气候条件和自然环境等方面存在较大差异,羌族移民文化适应中的困境主要体现为未能充分利用南宝山当地的资源,借助现有生计方式来满足生存和发展的需要。本考察报告将从南宝山异地安置政策和产业规划出发,着重考察羌族移民的生计转型及对家庭经济生活和文化生活的影响,并结合南宝山当地农民生计方式的访谈资料,对异地安置点的未来发展提出建议。

In this article,the author thinks that the earthquake immigration of the Qiang nationality has adapted to life in new settlements in Nanbaoshan after over one year passed.Because of the significant difference both in climate and environment between their homeland and the move-in areas,the most difficult problem in current for immigrates is to find a way to meet the needs of survival and development by making use of the natural and social resources in Nanbaoshan.Based on the investigation on the polices of resettlement and the industry planning,this paper lays out one stress on the process of the live mode transformation itself and other stress on the economic and cultural impact from transformation of livelihood mode.The author puts out the proposals about its development of the resettlement.