20世纪上半叶色拉寺“夺多”(破戒僧)的特质及其组织研究

STUDY ON THE IDIOSYNCRASY AND FRATERNITYOF DOB-DOBS(PONK MONK) OF SE-RA MONASTERY IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20^(TH) CENTURY

"夺多"(破戒僧)是藏传佛教寺院里独特又十分重要的一个群体,在西藏的政治、宗教、历史事务中均扮演着不同的角色,是寺院组织的微观参与者。但长期以来这个群体较少受到学界的关注。有鉴于此,本文力图以色拉寺的"夺多"为研究对象,从"夺多"的特质、其存在的原因、其所形成的"陀仓"组织等方面对其进行比较全面的介绍和评述,以此作为"夺多"研究之一瞥,为今后更广泛和深入的研究做一铺垫。

In this essay,the author thinks that Dob-dobs (Ponk Monk) was a unique group in the monastery.They are playing different roles in Tibetan political,religious,historical affairs.However,this group has long been ignored by academia.So this paper will choose Se-ra monastery’s Dob-dobs as object to study their character,the reasons of their existence,and their fraternity (lto-tshng).