现代汉语转折句“p∧q”的功能隐涵模式

The Functional Implicature Model of Modern Chinese Adversative "p∧q"

在现代汉语转折句"p∧q"的言语链背后,隐涵深层的转折逻辑链,一个有穷系列形成的隐涵集合X={X1,X2,X3,……Xn}(N≥1,N是自然数),其内部元素成员之间构成并列的析取关系,在某一具体情境中只有其中的一个隐涵符合该情境因素具备资格与p合取q的功能特征相组合,并由于"但"类词语义指向的关键性作用,该集合里的每一个元素都实质性地控制着p∧q的一个功能。

In the spdech chain＇of modern Chinese adversative ＂p∧q＂ is implied a chain of transition of logic, an collection of implicatures X ={ X1, X2, X3 ,……Xn } （N ≥〉 1, N ∈ nature）, in which the relationship among internal elements is disjunctive. According to circumstances, only one implicature meets the needs of the context and matches the word combination in ＂p∧q＂. Owing to the semantic re -direction effect of ＂but＂ words, each element controls one function of ＂p∧q＂.