摘要
We present a facile and controllable method for the large-scale fabrication of highly-ordered octahedral Fe3O4 colloidal ＂single crystals＂ without the assistance of a substrate. Oleic acid is used to reduce the solubility of the nano-building blocks in colloidal solution and to induce a ＂crystallization＂ process. Our colloidal crystals are of multimicron size and show typical crystallographic characteristics. They have a very robust structure and can serve as a novel ordered magnetic mesoporous material with a relatively narrow pore size distribution. The sample possesses an extremely high Verwey transition temperature （Tv） of 100 K and a high saturation magnetization （Ms） of 86 emu/g at 5 K based on its good crystallinity, as well as the interparticle dipolar interaction behavior arising from its unique structure. Electrochemical measurements have demonstrated the excellent capacity of the mesoporous colloidal crystals when used in lithium-ion batteries.
我们在场为没有底层的帮助的高度命令的八面的 Fe3O4 胶体的单个晶体的大规模制造的一个灵巧、可控制的方法。油的酸被用来在胶体的答案减少 nano 大楼块的溶解度并且导致一个结晶化过程。我们的胶体的晶体具有 multimicron 尺寸并且显示出典型结晶的特征。他们有很柔韧的结构并且当一篇小说与相对狭窄的毛孔尺寸分布订了磁性的 mesoporous 材料，能服务。样品基于它的好 crystallinity，以及 interparticle 在 5 K 拥有 100 K 的极其高的 Verwey 转变温度(T V ) 和 86 emu/g 的高浸透磁化(M S ) 偶极的相互作用行为从它的唯一的结构产生。电气化学的大小表明了 mesoporous 的优秀能力胶体的晶体当在锂离子电池使用了时。
