北京地区中学教师高血压患病情况及对策

Hypertension situations and strategy in middle school teachers in Beijing area

目的了解北京地区中学教师高血压患病情况，并以此提供相关护理对策。方法通过健康体检的方式，对2114名中学教师进行高血压患病情况调查，并对体检结果总结分析。结果2114名中学教师中，高血压者644例，患病率为30．5％。男、女性患者患病情况差异有统计学意义（34．1％比24．9％；x^2=10．052，P〈0．01），不同年龄、不同体质指数患者高血压患病率均不同（P〈0．01），随着年龄的增加，高血压患病率呈明显上升趋势；随体质指数的增加，高血压患病率也在增高。结论中学教师高血压患病情况不容乐观。中学教师脑力劳动较多，工作紧张，心理压力大，体育锻炼少，饮食结构不尽合理，是导致血压升高的相关因素，应及早行动起来，改变不健康的生活方式，减少发病，促进健康。

Objective To investigate the hypertension situations and nursing strategy of middle school teachers in Beijing area. Methods We have done a healthy check-up to 2 114 middle school teachers in Beijing, and then we made an investigation on the hypertension situation of these teachers, and summarized and analyzed the results of the physical examination. Results In the 2 114 middle school teachers, 644 cases have hypertension problems. The hypertension sicken rate is 30.5%, and the prevalent rate was different in male and female （34.1% vs 24.9% ; x^2 = 10. 052, P 〈 0. 01 ）, and in people with different age and BMI （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Along with the growth of the age, hypertension rates show an obvious ascendant trend, with the increase of body mass index （ BMI）, hypertension rates is also increasing. Conclusions The situation about hypertension in middle school teachers is not very optimistic. Middle school teachers often have more mental works to do, their work heavy, mental strain, psychological pressure big, physical exercises less, diet style is not reasonable. All of these are leading to high blood pressure. We should pay more attention to these, and adopt active actions as early as possible to change the unhealthy lifestyles and reduce hypertension.