湖北云梦楚王城遗址1988与1989年发掘报告

THE REPORT ON THE EXCAVATION TO THE CHUWANGCHENG SITE IN YUNMENG,HUBEI IN 1988 AND 1989

楚王城遗址位于湖北省云梦县城东侧，是一处省级重点文物保护单位。为配合当地的城建工程，于1988年10至11月和1988年12月至1989年1月先后两次对楚王城遗址的西城区进行了发掘，总面积445平方米。发现战国至唐宋的灰坑、灰沟、水井、房址、墓葬，出土了大批陶、铜、瓷、釉陶、铁、石器等，文化遗存丰富，其中以战国两汉的各类器物为主。本报告全面报道这两次发掘的资料，可作为此前考古发现的补充。再次确定楚王城遗址是一座始建于东周时期的城址，至汉代被废弃。之后，楚王城被作为居住区，只是略向原城址的西边移位。时至今日的云梦县城，仍压在楚王城遗址的西城区上。

Chuwangcheng （the Chu Royal City） Site located to the east of Yunmeng County seat is a historical and cultural site under provincial protection. Since the 1970s, the archaeologists of Hubei Province conducted surveys and excavations to many loci in the Chuwangcheng Site and its peripheral areas and satisfying results have been got, including the Zhenzhupo Chu tombs, Shuihudi Qin tombs, Dafentou Han tombs, Longgang Qin and Han tombs, and the sectioning of the city walls. In order to coordinate with local constructions, two excavations were conducted to the western zone of Chuwangcheng Site in October to November 1988 and December 1988 to January 1989, which excavated 445 sq m in total and recovered 71 ash pits, ash ditches, water wells, house foundations and tombs from the Warring-States Period to the Tang and Song Dynasties. From these remains, large amounts of artifacts made of pottery, bronze, porcelain, glazed pottery, iron and stone were unearthed, which reflected rich cultural connotations mainly that of the Warring-States Period to the Han Dynasty. This report comprehensively collected the materials of these two excavations, which can supplement the previous archaeological discoveries. These results confirmed again that the Chuwangcheng Site was a city site first built in the Eastern Zhou Period and abandoned in the Han Dynasty. After that, this site was still used as a settlement, except that the residential areas slightly moved to the west of the original city location. At present, the Yunmeng County seat was still superimposed upon the western zone of the Chuwangcheng Site.