中国东北地区五大流域历史与文化概述

Review of the History and Culture in the Five Basins of Northeast China

文章所研究的中国东北五大流域的历史与文化范围,并非仅仅包括目前中华人民共和国境内的辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省的行政区划。而是从大江大河的流域之地理概念出发,尽可能地按照流域的走向探讨其历史文化发展的脉络。文章主要对东北古代民族的源流、谱系及其活动和迁徙的地域、考古学文化类型的地理分布以及地理环境的基本特征和古国、方国、王国乃至由东北古代民族所建立的帝国政权做为流域文明线索结合重要的历史遗迹和遗物以及重大的历史事件、历史人物,在流域的空间范围所及的区域中进行梳理和叙述。

The scope in this paper concerning the history and culture on five river basins in the Northeast China is not the administrative division——Liangning,Jilin,and Heilongjiang——in China.Instead,the geographical view is taken in order to explore the developing clues of history and culture.The research concerns the origin and lineage of the ancient Northeast nation as well as their activities and moving route,the geographical distribution of the typology of archaeology and culture,the historical relics left by the ancient northeast people which are clues of civilization.This is studied in the spatial scope of the river basin.