摘要
2010年4月13日,菲律宾最高法院通过了《菲律宾环境案件程序规则》。该规则是在菲律宾司法能动主义和菲律宾最高法院指定117个环境法庭的背景下应运而生的。其主要内容包括规则的适用范围和立法目标、开放的诉讼资格和公民诉讼、案件的快速处理程序、同意判决、救济措施、风险防范原则在证据中的应用、反对公共参与的战略诉讼等。我国也可以制定专门的环境案件程序规则,通过明确环境保护法庭的管辖范围、放宽环境案件的起诉资格、加快环境案件的审判进程、促进环境案件当事人和解、丰富环境案件的救济方式、在证据运用中引入风险防范原则等方式借鉴《菲律宾环境案件程序规则》的规定。
On April 13, 2010, Supreme Court of the Philippines adopted the Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases. It was generated in the context of the judicial activism in Philippines and the designation of 117 environmental courts by Supreme Court of the Philippines. The main content of the Rules include the scope of application, legislative goals, standing, citizen lawsuit, fastened lawsuit procedures, consent decree, relief measures, application of precautionary principle in evidence, strategic lawsuit against public participation, etc.. This paper points out that special rules of procedures for environmental cases should also be developed in China. Furthermore, some experiences can be learned from the Philippines Rules of Procedure for Environmental Cases, such as a clear jurisdiction of environmental courts, widened standing in environmental cases, ways to speed up environmental trial process, extensive settlement between parties in environmental cases, various way of legal remedies and application of precautionary principle in the use of evidence.
出处
《中国政法大学学报》
2012年第1期75-84,159-160,共10页
Journal Of CUPL