马克思主义农业生态思想视域下的农业剩余劳动力研究

The Research of Agricultural Surplus Labor on Marxist Agro-ecology Thinking

马克思恩格斯认为不同历史时期人口过剩有不同的表现方式,工业化、城市化的发展必然伴随着农业剩余劳动力的出现。农业剩余劳动力向城市的集中,不仅带来了城市环境问题,而且不利于农业生态的恢复和改良。从马克思主义农业生态思想的视角解读我国的农业剩余劳动力及其转移问题,有助于研究者以新的理论视角重新审视我国的农业剩余劳动力及其转移,合理安排农业剩余劳动力的转移就业,为我国农业生态化的实现提供新的途径。

Marx and Engels think that there are different expressions of surplus labor in different history period.The development of the industrialization, the urbanization is accompanied by the emergence ofagricultural surplus labor. The centralization of agricultural surplus labor from rural to city not only brought the urban environment problems,but led to the destroying of agricultural ecology.Reading Marxist population theory from the view of Marxist Agro-ecology can help us to analyze the transferring of our agricultural surplus labor from a new perspective,to transfer agricultural surplus labor reasonably from the view of the agro-ecology development.And it is a new way to realize the ecological agriculture.