论仇兆鳌《杜诗详注》的进呈本性质与集大成特色

On the Integrated Nature of Dushixiangzhu Which is a Comprehensive Submission

康熙时期,是一个对于学问"有宏纳众流气象"的时期,仇兆鳌《杜诗详注》走"集大成"的路子也正在此风会中。"集大成"不仅是《杜诗详注》表现出来的客观效果,而且也是仇氏"瞻天仰圣"注杜的初衷。因而,模仿朱子《诗集传》,把对儒家"温柔敦厚"诗教的维护寓于其"辑诗传"的做法,也在仇氏对历代评杜成果的把握中体现出来,而不是对诸家旧说的简单收集。仇氏既从思想层面对过去的旧说进行了一次"净化",也从学理的层面对诸家旧说进行了遴选,因而《杜诗详注》虽然是集解形式的注本,但毫无疑问也融贯着仇氏自家的理念。

Dushixiangzhu,written by QIU Zhaoao,which was finished during the period of Kangxi,is a comprehensive expression of other learning.It was not only an objective effect expressed by Dushixiangzhu,but also the original intention of QIU Zhaoao.Thus,as a imitation of ZHU Xi＇s Shijizhuan,QIU Zhaoao＇s works to evaluate DU Fu were to defend confucian theory about poem,but not to simply collect several old theories.QIU Zhaoao not only purified the old theories,but also select the best scientific theory,so Dushixiangzhu was a work to collect DU Fu＇s poems and related notes according to QIU Zhaoao＇s own theory.