山西历山国家自然保护区菊科野生药用植物资源调查

Investigation on Wild Medicinal Resources Compositae in Lishan National Nature Reserve of Shanxi

历山自然保护区自然条件优越,菊科植物资源丰富。通过野外实地调查和标本采集,并查阅相关文献资料,对山西历山自然保护区菊科野生药用植物资源进行研究。结果表明,该保护区有菊科野生药用植物41属、72种(包括变种),分别占该保护区菊科野生植物总属数的93.18%、总种数的92.31%,其中,寡种属优势最强,占该保护区菊科野生药用植物总种数的52.78%。生活型以多年生草本为主。药用部位以全草入药的最多,药用功效以清热解毒、止咳平喘类为最多,主要分布于蒿属、菊属、蒲公英属等属。

Wild medicinal compositae resources in Lishan Nature Reserve were studied by on-the-spot investigation and specimen collection,and access to literature.The results show that there are 72 species of wild medicinal compositae plants belonging to 41 genera,which accounts for 92.31% and 93.18% of the total species and genera of the family,respectively.Among them,the mono-species genera shows the strongest superiority,and accounts for 52.78% of the total medicinal species.The lifeform of perennial herb is the dominant types.Most of the medicinal organ is whole plant.As for the medicinal plants,medicinal applicability includes antipyretic,detoxication and relieving a cough,most of the plants scattered in Artemisia,Dendranthema,Taraxacum,etc.