茶叶之路建筑遗产的形成与保护

Formation and Protection of Architectural Heritance along Tea Road

在中国古代文明进程中,以"文化路线"的方式与世界其他各国产生广泛联系,至今仍影响人们生活习惯和行为模式的,当首推"茶"。由此产生了茶叶贸易和与之关联的运输线路"茶叶之路"。该文在大量考察和调研的基础上,参照国际上对"文化线路"的评判标准,对茶叶之路的分布线路、沿途城镇村落的形成、发展、衰落的过程进行分析研究,特别是对湖北省境内茶路沿线的城镇、村落、民居、茶坊、茶行、茶馆、茶庄、茶厂、会馆、驿站、宗教建筑等的建筑形式、类型和功能展开系统的研究,以期从全新视角展示这条贯穿亚欧大陆文化线路上的建筑遗产;同时,站在文化发展和文物保护的角度,对看似分散、而内涵关联的建筑遗产提供整体保护思路和建议。

In ancient Chinese civilization,the tea is the top one among those connecting to the rest of the world via culture paths and influencing the habits and behaviors of today＇s people.As a result,tea trade appeared,as well as the corresponding transportation path＂tea road＂.Based on adequate surveys and research,distribution of tea roads and the development and fading of towns and villages along tea roads are analyzed in this article,in reference to international assessment standards for culture path.In particular,a systematic architectural study of the styles,categories,and functionalities of towns,villages,houses,tea shops,tea factories,stations,and religious buildings along the tea road within Hubei province are presented in this article,to provide a new vision on this architectural heritance across Asia and Europe. Meanwhile from the angle of culture development and protection,some suggestions are made for seemingly unrelated but actually correlated architectural heritance.