地带性和非地带性的山地特征及其建筑景观响应

The Characteristics of the Zonal&Non-zonal Mountains and the Architecture Landscape Response

在重新审视文化全球化、以及关注建筑与地域文化关系的今天,地理学视角的建筑研究是非常有意义的命题。该文以山地这种地貌类型为例进行研究。山地具有区域分布、高度和坡度等特征,受到地质、地形、气候、水文、植被等因素的综合作用,使山地地表结构出现了一定规律性的差异。该文从自然地理的视角出发,将山地因素从地带性和非地带性两方面入手,分析地理特征对建筑景观的影响,以及建筑景观对地理环境的响应。

Research on architecture from the perspective of geography has significant implications nowadays when the cultural internationalization is reviewed and the relationship between architecture and regional culture attracts more attention.The research object of this article is mountains,one of the topographic features.Mountains are characterized as regional distribution,height and gradient.The joint impact of the geological,topographic,climatic,hydrographical and vegetation factors result in certain regular discrepancy in the surficial structure of mountains.This article,from the perspective of nature geography,analyzed the impact of geographic features on architectures and the response of architectures to geographical environment in respect of the zonal and non-zonal features of mountains.