浅释龙氏家祠选址和规划中的风水意象

Analysis on the Image of Fengshui in Locating and Planning of the Long Family Ancestral Temple

龙氏家祠是民国时期云南省主席龙云为祭祖所修建,是云南民国时期云南建筑艺术的杰出代表。该文通过龙氏家祠用地的外部山川概貌和周围环境的叙述,从风水形势法觅龙、查砂、观水、点穴等诸意象表述和揭示为何龙云母亲墓地和龙氏家祠选址于昭通迴龙湾这一地方,并且概要分析了龙氏家祠建筑群的规划与建筑设计亦受风水学的影响。通过该文希望重视中国建筑风水学,保护自然景观和生态景观。

The Long Family Ancestral Temple,one of the best example of Yunan architecture during period of the Republic of China,was built by Long Yun,the Governor of Yunnan during period of the Republic of China,and it was built for ancestor worship.This paper,through description of landform outside the ancestral temple location and surrounding environment,describes and reveals why both tomb of Long Yun’s mother and the ancestral temple were located in Huilong Bay in Zhaotong based on such image as mountain range seeking,surrounding mountains investigation,water observation,the ideal living environment location according to feng shui,and provides an summary analysis on effect of Feng shui on the planning and design of the building group.It is hoped that this paper will give recognition to the Feng Shui studies in China, helping to protect natural and ecological environment.