梁孝王文人集团的地域成因

The Regional Formative Causes of Prince Liang Xiao's Literati Group

梁孝王文人集团的形成,政治和经济的原因是主要的,但地域方面的因素也不可忽视,值得探究。梁孝王梁国为先秦魏国以大梁为中心的东部区域,"北至泰山,西至高阳",区域广阔。因为地理上的便利而采取就近原则,是梁园文人聚集梁国的因素之一;而梁国深厚的地域文化积淀,也是文人们汇聚梁园的另一重要原因。再者,游士们因籍贯与游历等形成的地域分布特点,也促成了他们选择"从梁孝王游"。文人们依就近原则选择不同的诸侯国作为寻找仕进机会、实现自身生命价值的条件之一,这也正是促成汉初各藩国文人集团形成的因素之一。

Although the political and economic factors are the main formative causes of prince Liang Xiao＇s literati group,the regional factors are worthy of study as well.Except politics,economy,culture and personal interest,the territorial distribution of literati and the cultural heritage of Liang State＇s territory are also significant.Literati chose nearby princes＇ feudal kingdoms to seek opportunities of being government officials and realizing their life values.As a result,literati groups in feudal kingdoms emerged in early Han Dynasty.