论作家个性体验对文学创作的影响

The Affects of Writers' Personality Experience on Literary Creation

作家个性体验分为两个层面:一是作家时代个性体验,一是个体个性体验。时代个性体验主要由时代大环境所决定,个体个性体验主要由作家性别、性格、家庭和生活经历所决定。时代个性体验对文学创作的影响主要表现在文学作品第一层面即文本层面的体裁方面和第三层面即精神层面的作家精神追求、哲学理想方面;个体个性体验主要表现在文学作品第一层面即语言选择、谋篇布局方面和第二层面即语义层面的人物形象和意境等方面。

Writers ＂personality experience includes two levels, one is age personality experience of writers, the other is individual personality experience. The former is mainly determined by age environment, while the latter is mainly determined by writers＂ gender, character, family and life experiences. The influence of age personality experience mainly shows in the first level of literature works-- the textual style, and the third level--the spiritual pursuit and philosophical ideals of writers ; individual personality experience mainly reflects in the language choice and planning of an essay of the first level and the characters and the semantic conception of the second level.