日本侵权责任一般条款之适用范围

On the Applicable Range of the General Clause of Japanese Tort Liability

在长期的社会发展过程中,日本抛弃了对"权利侵害"的坚守,根据侵权责任一般条款的规定形成了很多判例,主要解决了债权侵害、营业权侵害、人格权利益侵害、身份权侵害等"值得法律保护的利益被违法侵害的场合"等问题。这些判例有效填补了日本侵权法的法律漏洞,解决了依具体条款无法规范的侵权问题。

In the long-term process of social development, Japan abandoned ＂the trespass on rights＂ and constituted many cases according to the general clause of tort liability, in which the problems of interests worth protecting by law are solved, including claim infringement, sales fight infringement, personality right interest infringement and status fight infringement. These cases effectively fill the loopholes in law about infringement and solve issues that can not be regulated by specific clause in Japan.