秦皇岛市北戴河区居民代谢综合征的流行特征分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome of residents in Beidaihe district of Qinhuangdao city

目的了解秦皇岛市北戴河区居民代谢综合征(MS)的流行现况,为开展防治MS提供基础资料。方法采用随机抽样的流行病学调查方法,于2010年8—10月对本区20～92岁人群进行面对面问卷调查,同时测定调查对象的体重、身高、血压、血脂、空腹血糖,调查3 572人,有效调查人数为3 569人。运用2004中华医学会糖尿病学分会(CDS)标准对资料进行分析。结果 MS的患病率为5.72%,男性患病率高于女性,不同性别MS患病率间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。随着年龄增加,MS患病率增加,有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同文化程度和不同经济状况的人MS患病率间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论秦皇岛市北戴河区居民代谢综合征的患病率较高,提示有可能发生心血管病风险。

[Objective]To understand the epidemic status of metabolic syndrome（MS） of residents in Beidaihe district of Qinhuangdao city,provide the basic data for MS prevention and treatment.[Methods]From August to October 2010,the face-to-face questionnaire was conducted in residents aged 20-92 years old in Beidaihe district by random sampling of epidemiological method.The weight,height,blood pressure,blood lipids and fasting blood glucose of 3 572 investigated objects were measured,and 3 569 offered effective data.The data were analyzed according to the standard of Chinese diabetes society（CDS） 2004.[Results]The prevalence of MS was 5.72%,that of males was higher than that of females,and the difference was significant（P0.01）.The prevalence of MS increased with increasing of age,and there was statistical significance（P0.01）.There was significant difference in prevalence of MS among people with different education levels and economic status（P0.01）.[Conclusion]The prevalence of MS of residents in Beidaihe district of Qinhuangdao city is high,which indicates that there is risk of cardiovascular disease.