Impacts of Excessive Soaking on N, P, and K in Substrates Plots and Seedling Growth

过量浸水对基质块N、P、K流失及秧苗生长的影响(英文)

[Objective] The aim was to study on impacts of excessive soaking N, P, and K insubstrate plots of and seedling growth. [Method] Substrate was designed to add additional 1/2 water after saturation and expansion. Disposable excessive soak- ing and regression relation of nutrition infusion of substrate plots were studied by design of 13 time gradient. Plant nutrition absorption and growth effects after sub- strate plots immersed by water were investigated by growing tomato. [Result] Con- centration and time of the three nutrition immersed in water had the regression equation of each, as follows： N=-2E-05t2＋0.016 lt＋2.0553, P=0.002 2t＋2.248 5 and K=0.004 7t＋0.875 8. With nutrition loss of the three, however, loss amount was al- most same with variance analysis of regression equation, which may result from its volatilization. Regression equations of P and K were： P=0.125 7t-0.117, and K=0.022 5t.1514, which led to adverse impact on plant absorption of N and K above ground, whose equations were N=20.64e-4E-0.4t, and K=E-06t2-0.011 3t＋29.055. Meanwhile, un- der the condition, sound seedling index was not impacted a lot by excessive immer- sion. [Conclusion] This study has provided theoretical reference for guidance of sub- strate plot soaking method, cultivation and regulation, and breeding, as well as agri- cultural production.

[目的]研究过量浸水对基质块N、P、K流失及秧苗生长的影响。[方法]设计让基质块吸水饱和膨胀后再多加其体积1/2的过量水,并设13个时间梯度用来研究一次性过量浸水与基质块N、P、K养分浸出、损失的回归关系,并种植西红柿研究基质块泡水后对植株养分吸收及生长的影响。[结果]3种养分在浸泡水中的浓度与时间都存在回归方程分别为:N=-2E-05t2+0.0161t+2.0553、P=0.0022t+2.2485及K=0.0047t+0.8758。虽然3种养分都有损失,但氮损失总量与时间的回归方程方差分析差异不显著,这与其挥发性质有关,而P、K的回归方程为:P=0.1257t-0.117、K=0.0225t0.1514。这样造成植株地上部对N、K的吸收产生不利影响,回归方程分别为:N=20.64e-4E-04t、K=E-06t2-0.0113t+29.055。同时,在该试验条件下,过量浸水未对壮苗指数造成显著不利影响。[结论]为指导基质块浸水方式及其栽培管理和育苗提供理论依据,同时指导农业生产。