生态环境逆差与绿色贸易转型:基于隐含碳与隐含能估算

Eco-environment Deficit and Green Trade Transformation Based on the Estimation of Carbon Emissions Embodied and Energy Embodied in China

本文利用投入产出法,分别估算了1997、2000、2002、2005、2007年我国对外贸易中的隐含碳和隐含能情况。从结果中可知,我国是典型的隐含碳和隐含能净出口国,显示出我国随着贸易顺差的增大,生态环境逆差现象愈发严重。本文基于生态环境逆差分析,指出我国现行贸易结构中所存在的问题,提出我国绿色贸易转型的紧迫性以及实现贸易转型所需的绿色贸易政策。

This paper estimates the carbon emission embodied and energy embodied in China's international trade in 1997,2000,2002,2005 and 2007 using the input-output analysis,respectively.Based on the estimation,it is known that China is a typical net export country of carbon emission embodied and energy embodied,namely,there is a serious deficit of eco-environment behind the huge favorable balance of trade in China.Through the analysis of deficit of eco-environment,it is found that there are many problems for the current international trade structure in China.At last,the paper proposes the necessity of green trade transformation and green trade policy in China.