赛典赤家族元代家谱初考

A Primary Research on the Family Tree Records of the Sayyid Ajall Shams al-Dīn’s Clan in the Yuan Dynasty

使用回回文和汉文两种文字书写的《赛氏家传》,是赛典赤家族的第一部家谱,2008年被列为国家珍贵古籍。本文考证了它的纂修人应为赛典赤·赡思丁之孙江浙平章乌马儿,汉文编辑人应为征东行省儒学提举潘东明,元至大三年在杭州完成,乌马儿还邀请南雄教授赵文作序。本文在研究《赛氏家传》、《咸阳家乘》、南滇《赛氏族谱》、青郡《赵氏宗谱》及益都《杨氏世谱》等赛典赤家族五部家谱的基础上,认为赛典赤·赡思丁的圣裔世系,可能不是此前源于《咸阳家乘》的公认的31世说,而可能是有《赛氏家传》支持的20或21世说。

Sai-shi-jia-zhuan which was written in both Persian and Chinese, is the first family tree records of the Sayyid Ajall Shams al-Dīn's clan, and it was listed as one of the precious national ancient documents of China in 2008. The paper proves that it was composed by Jiangzhe Pingzhang Sayyid Umar, the grandson of Sayyid Ajall Shams al-Dīn in Khingsai (Hangzhou) in 1310. And Pan Dongming, Ruxue Tiju of Zhengdong Xingsheng (Korea) edited the Chinese version of his work; Zhao Wen, Jiaoshou of Nanxiong was invited by Sayyid Umar to write a preface for it. Based on it and other family tree records of the Sayyid Ajall's clan such as Xian-yang-jia-cheng, Sai-shi-zu-pu, Zhao-shi-zong-pu, and Yang-shi-shi-pu, the paper also discusses that the generation from Pighambar possibly was not the standard statement in Xian-yang-jia-cheng that Shams al-Dīn was the thirty-first generation of the prophet's descendent, but probably should be the twenty or twenty-first generation which was recorded in Sai-shi-jia-zhuan.