FDI会影响地方政府效率吗?

Will FDI Affect the Efficiency of Local Government?

本文以政府效率作为FDI社会综合效应的重要表征,在测算1996～2008年各省份地方政府效率及其分解值的基础上,实证考察了FDI对地方政府效率的影响。实证结果表明,FDI对地方政府效率产生了显著的负面效应,其中,FDI与地方政府的技术进步呈正相关但不显著,而与规模效率呈负相关且部分显著;此外,FDI对地方政府效率的影响与财政分权程度、教育水平、转移支付状况以及资本存量有着密切的联系。在此基础上,提出了如何改善招商引资策略和提高FDI消化能力来提高地方政府效率的基本思路。

This paper takes the government efficiency as the very important characteristic of FDI social comprehensive effect, and investigates influence of FDI on local government efficiency by Empirical analysis, based on the measure and calculation of each provincial government efficiency and their decomposition value between 1996 and 2008. The result proves that, FDI has notable negative effect on local government efficiency, FDI has positive correlation with local government technological improvement, FDI has negative correlation with scale efficiency, and partially this negative correlation is notable. Besides, FDI＇s influence on local government efficiency has intimate connection with the degree of local fiscal decentralization, local educational level, the condition of transfer payment, and the capital stock.