陆生植物化感作用抑制藻类生长的研究进展

Review on Inhibition of Terrestrial Plant Allelopathy of Algae Growth

目前关于植物化感抑制藻类生长的研究主要集中于水生植物,陆生植物对藻类化感作用的研究相对较少.陆生植物具有分布广泛、生物量大、便于培植、容易收割、加工方便等特点,许多草本植物和木本植物体内含有丰富的化感物质,在抑制水中藻类生长和应急处置水华等方面具有良好的应用前景.根据国内外近年来对陆生植物关于抑制藻类生长的研究报道,按草本和木本分类,并以植物的科划分,较全面地评述了15科26种陆生植物化感作用的研究进展.

Research of the plant allelopathy inhibition of algae growth is focused on aquatic plants,yet there are few researches on terrestrial plant.Terrestrial plants have the features of widely distributed,large biomass,easy cultivation,easy harvesting and easy processing.Many herbaceous and woody plants are rich in allelochemicals,which have prospect in the algae blooms inhibition and emergency response of the blooms.According to domestic and abroad research reports about terrestrial plant inhibition of algae growth,with sorting of herbaceous and woody,as well as classification of different plants,15 families and 26Kinds of land plants allelopathy were evaluated.