抗战时期袁同礼的图书请援活动及历史贡献

Yuan Tungli′s Requesting Book Assistance Activities in Anti-Japanese War and His Historical Contribution

抗日战争时期,中国文化教育机构遭受重创,文献资料极为匮乏。袁同礼敏锐地看到了中国学术文化事业对文献的渴求,辛劳奔走,首先取得了国际图书请援的突破。他的图书请援活动分为两个时期:前期侧重于广泛征募图书,以请援为主;后期则是请援与互助双管齐下,将图书请援扩展为更广义的文化合作与互助。袁同礼的图书请援活动,为中国的文化抗战以及中西文化的交流,做出了积极贡献。

In Anti -Japanese War, Chinese cultural and educational institutions suffered heavy losses. The result was that literature was extremely scarce. Yuan Tungli requested book assistance from international society. Yuan Tungli keenly saw people＇s thirst for literature, so he worked drudgingly and made the first breakthrough in asking international books assistance. His activities for pleasing books assistance can be divided two periods： the first period focused on the recruitment of a wide range of books, mainly to pleasing books aid; the second period reflected two -pronged pleasing assistance and mutual cooperation between China and the West, during the time books aid had been extended to the broader cultural cooperation and mutual assistance. In this process, Yuan Tungli made a positive contribution to the defense of China＇s culture and the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures.