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舒芬太尼鞘内超前镇痛用于骨科手术的半数有效浓度 被引量:3

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摘要 目的应用序贯试验法测定鞘内注射舒芬太尼超前镇痛用于骨科手术的半数有效浓度(EC50)。方法选择ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级于腰硬联合麻醉下行择期骨科手术患者39例,鞘内给予舒芬太尼及0.75%左旋布比卡因重相对体积质量混合液2.5 mL。以上一例患者结果,根据序贯试验方法确定舒芬太尼浓度。患者术后12 h内无请求镇痛视为有效,舒芬太尼初始浓度定为0.1μg/kg。结果 39例患者中,有4例排除分析。由此得出鞘内注射舒芬太尼EC50为0.145 6μg/kg,其95%可信区间为(0.132 5,0.160 0)μg/kg。结论序贯试验法测定鞘内注射舒芬太尼超前镇痛用于骨科手术的EC50为0.145 6μg/kg。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2012年第5期540-541,共2页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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