朝鲜族老年高血压患者健康素养及其影响因素分析

Analysis of the status and related factors of health literacy of Korean- Chinese elderly patients with hypertension

目的分析朝鲜族老年高血压患者健康素养水平及其影响因素。方法利用一般情况问卷、高血压相关健康素养评估工具等对334例朝鲜族老年高血压患者进行结构式访谈，并测量其收缩压、舒张压、身高、腰围、空腹血糖等。结果本次受调查的朝鲜族老年高血压患者健康素养得分平均为（85．0±71．6）分，其中约有2／3的研究对象（65．0％）属于健康素养缺乏范围，约1／4的研究对象（25．4％）属于健康素养充足范围；经济地位（SES）和年龄进入健康素养多元回归方程（Cum．R2=0．347）。结论朝鲜族老年高血压患者健康素养问题较为突出，经济地位和年龄是影响其健康素养水平的重要因素。

Objective To investigate the status and related factors of health literacy of Korean-Chinese elderly patients with hypertension. Methods Structural interview were conducted among 334 Korean-Chi- nese elderly patients with hypertension using general condition questionnaire, hypertension-related health literacy evaluation scale, and physiological and biochemical parameter of the subjects including SBp, DBp, height, waist and fasting blood glucose were measured. Results The average score of health literacy was （85.0±71.6）, while about two thirds （65.0%） had inadequate health literacy and about one quarter （25.4%） had adequate health literacy. Age and SES entered multiple regression equation of health literacy（Cum.R2= 0.347）. Conclusions Health literacy of Korean-Chinese elderly patients with hypertension was serious; age and SES were the important factors about health literacy.