4Johanden K, Daines M, Howey T, et al. Objective criteria accurately predict amputation following lower extremity trauma[ J ]. J Trauma, 1990,30 ( 5 ):568.
5Gustilo RB, Anderson JT. Prevention of infection in the treatment 1025 open fracture of long bone[ J ] . J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 1976,58 ( 1 ):453-458.
6Lee JS, Lu M, Lee VS, et al.Lower-ex-tremityamputation: incidence, riskfac-tors, and mortality in the Oklahoma Indian Diabetes Study[ J ] .Diabetes,1993,42 ( 6 ): 876-882.
7Reiber GE, Pecoraro RE, Koepsell TD.Risk factors for amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus:acasa-centrolstudy[ J ] . Ann Intern Med,1992,117 ( 3 ): 1016-1037.
8Boulton AJ. The diabetic foot: a global view. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2000,16:s2-5.
9Apelqvist J, Larsson J. What is the most effective way to reduce incidence of amputation in the diabetic foot? Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2000,16:s75-83.
10Thomas PK. Diabetic peripheral neuropathies: their cost to patient and society and the value of knowledge of risk factors for development of interventions. Eur Neurol,1999,41:35-38.
