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颈动脉粥样硬化超声检查在脑梗死诊治中的临床应用研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的研究超声检查颈动脉粥样硬化在脑梗死诊治中的临床应用及意义。方法对我院2008年6月至2010年12月156例临床确诊的颈动脉粥样硬化脑梗死患者(设为观察组)彩色多普勒超声检测资料,与150例临床确诊无脑梗死颈动脉粥样硬化患者(设为对照组)多普勒超声检测资料进行回顾性分析。结果两组患者颈动脉粥样硬化超声检出斑块率比较,观察组明显高于对照组,两组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。观察组检出斑块有硬斑、软斑、混合斑,其中软斑、混合斑比例高于硬斑;对照组仅检出硬斑与软斑,硬斑比例高于软斑。观察组以低回声斑块为主,对照组以强回声斑块为主。观察组颈动脉内中膜增厚值左、右均值为:(0.99±0.17)mm,对照组左、有均值为(0.63±0.07)mm,两组内中膜增厚比较,观察组明显高于对照组,差异具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。观察组检出颈动脉狭窄60例,占38.46%,对照组检出颈动脉狭窄28例,占比为18.67%。且严重狭窄率及闭塞率均明显高于对照组患者,上述比较均具有显著性差异(P值均<0.05)。结论颈动脉病变与脑梗死的发生有着密切的关系,彩色多普勒超声检测颈动脉粥样硬化具有无创快捷的特点,能准确检查出斑块及斑块性质,对预测脑梗死的发生及治疗均有重要的临床意义。
机构地区 马鞍山市
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第3期95-96,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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