蝉蜕及其配伍治疗哮喘的研究进展

Progress of Periostacum Cicadae and Their Combination Treatment of Asthma

整理分析蝉蜕及其配伍在治疗哮喘方面的研究进展。通过查阅国内外相关研究文献,对蝉蜕及其配伍在哮喘的病因病机、辨证论治,蝉蜕及其配伍在祛风、解痉平喘,消风活血、祛痰辨治,肝肺、肾肺同治和在中西医结合治疗哮喘中的应用进行介绍。蝉蜕在抗惊厥、解热、镇痛、免疫抑制与抗过敏尤其是止咳化痰平喘、缓解支气管平滑肌痉挛等方面有较好的药理作用,古今应用证实其对哮喘的疗效可靠。其作为传统医药治疗哮喘已引起研究者的广泛兴趣,并有大量报道显示蝉蜕及其配伍治疗哮喘有显著疗效,但有关文献报道的研究方法多为依据个人经验的回顾性总结,缺乏规范的时程观察及安全性评价,无客观的疗效评定标准,与现代医学指标关联性的研究文献较为局限,不能很好的阐明治疗哮喘的具体作用机制。蝉蜕为药源丰富,疗效切实,应用安全的天然动物药。应加快其现代药理学研究,为临床合理用药提供理论依据。

This topic systematically analyzed the research progresses of the treatment of Periostacum Cicadae and their combination in asthma.Presented a review of mechanism of Periostacum Cicadae and their combination in all aspects of diagnosis and treatment of asthma,Periostacum Cicadae and their combination in dispel coldness,antispasmodic asthma,decrease coldness and activating blood,eliminating phlegm,lung and liver or kidney simultaneous treatment,combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine and other treatment methods of asthma on the basis of consulting plenty of domestic and foreign literature.Ancient and modern application proved that Periostacum Cicadae and their combination has better pharmacological effects in anti-convulsant,antipyretic,analgesic,immunosuppressive and anti-allergic,especially cough and phlegm,relieve bronchial smooth muscle spasm.As a orthodox medicine,it has attracted widespread interest of researchers and been proved a significant effect in asthma by a large number of reports.But all the achievements which are gained are summaries of personal experiences and lack standardized observation,safety evaluation process and objective evaluation standard,or is more limited in the indicators of the relevance of modern medical research.So they can＇t be good to clarify the specific treatment mechanism of asthma.Chantui with rich source and good therapeutic effect is a natural security animal drug.We should accelerate its modern pharmacological research and provide a theoretical basis to the future studies of clinical uses.