国家权力扩张下的近代藏边民族纠纷解决机制——以甘青藏边多民族聚居区为例

Mechanism of Solving National Dispute in Tibetan Border under the Expansion of State Power——A Case Study of the Ethnic Settlement Region among Gansu,Qinghai and Tibet

藏、汉、蒙、回、撒等多民族聚居区镶边青藏高原,将藏族主要居住的西藏包裹其中。近代国家社会变革频仍,在国家权力不断向边疆扩张的趋势下,藏边多民族聚居区民族纠纷解决机制也在适时调整,体现在民族纠纷解决主体、方式、规范、程序等方面。主体在国家、寺院、民间的互动中形成了国家主导下的新的平衡;方式分为"合意"与"决定"两种;规范则在冲突与融合中以国家法、习惯法、宗教法为依据不断进行着调整、变革。

In Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Tibetans live among the Tibet,Han,Mongolia,and Sa residents.In modern China,social change have taken place frequently,and mechanism of solving disputes of national groups has also adjusted under the expansion of state power,which has been shown in its subject,style,regulations,and procedures.The subject obtains state-led balance in an interaction of state,temple and local residents.The style has ＂Combined Suggestions＂ and ＂Making Decision＂.Regulations has adjusted and innovated in the dispute and integration according to state law,religion,and customs.