原子与耦合腔相互作用系统中光场的量子特性

Quantum properties of the field in the system of two atoms trapped in coupled cavities

研究了耦合腔A和B中各囚禁一个二能级原子的情况,给出了总激发数为2时系统态矢的演化。采用数值计算方法研究了腔场的反聚束效应和亚泊松分布等量子特性的演化规律。讨论了原子的选择性测量和腔场间的耦合强度变化对腔场量子特性的影响。研究结果表明:腔场的反聚束效应和亚泊松分布随腔场间耦合系数变化存在非线性关系。另一方面,采用选择原子测量方法可增强腔场A的亚泊松分布的性质。

We study the two-excitation system comprising two two-level atoms resonantly interacting with two coupled cavities.The evolution of the state vector of the system is given.By means of the numerical calculations,we investigate the evolution of the second-order correlation function of the field and that of Mandel Q function.The influences of coupling constant between cavities and state-selective measurement of the atom on the second-order correlation function and Mandel Q function are discussed.The results obtained show that the second-order correlation function or Mandel Q function has a nonlinear relation with increasing of the cavity-cavity coupling coefficient.On the other hand,the sub-Poissonian distribution of the field can be strengthened through the state-selective measurement on the atom.