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早产儿复苏 被引量:1

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摘要 一、与复苏相关的早产儿病理生理特点 1.早产儿热丢失迅速:早产儿体温调节中枢发育不成熟,体温调节功能差。由于肌肉活动少,糖原贮备差而使分解代谢降低,加之皮下脂肪少,体表面积相对较大,故产热不足而散热机会增加。此外,早产儿缺乏寒冷颤抖反应,汗腺发育差,使体温易随环境温度变化而变化。不能维持正常体温。因而,在应用常规的保暖措施后,极低出生体重儿(出生体重〈1500g)仍易发生低体温。
出处 《中华围产医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第1期56-59,共4页 Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
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