农村恶臭污染源分析及防治措施探讨

Analysis on Rural Odor Pollution Source and Its Environmental Impacts

由于人口分散、经济以粗放型为主、环境缺乏管理,近年来农村环境问题日益凸显,农村恶臭污染尤为严重。农村恶臭污染源具有分散性、区域性、隐蔽性的特点,且污染物排放量小、排污随机、扩散性强、不易监测,这给研究农村恶臭污染源问题带来了一定的困难。目前,对农村恶臭污染源分析研究还处于探索阶段,没有形成完整的体系。针对农村恶臭污染的特点,对农村恶臭污染源进行了初步的分析和探讨,以期对治理农村恶臭污染及改善农村环境有所帮助。

Due to the scattered population,extensive economy and lack of environmental management,the environmental problem in rural areas become increasingly prominent in recent years,especially the odor pollution.Odor pollution in rural areas is characterized by random distribution,regional distinction and high concealment,so it is difficult to study the odor pollution source in rural areas,especially when the problem is complicated by random emission,quickly spreads and difficult monitoring.Currently,analysis and research of odor pollution sources is still in the exploratory stage.Therefore,this article focuses on the characteristics of odor pollution as well as the odor pollution sources in rural areas with a view to provide reference to the treatment and improvement of rural environment.