摘要
国外在环保投资方面有着丰富的经验,环保投资预测模型或者方法对中国有着良好的借鉴价值。首先介绍了不同国家和国际组织—中国、美国、英国、日本、德国、欧盟的环保投资的特征与内涵,其次详细分析了国外环保投资的三种预测方法,主要有OECD的FEASIBLE模型、投入产出法、均匀污染法,并且从预测内容、预测范围和预测时间、预测精度、数据要求等方面对不同方法的优缺点进行了对比分析,最后为中国环保投资预测研究提出了一些建议。
Foreign countries have rich experiences in environmental protection investment,so foreign forecasting models or methods have a good reference value.An introduction of environmental protection investment in different countries and international organization,such as China,United States,Britain,Japan,Germany and European Union,was firstly made.Then,three forecasting methods of foreign environmental protection investment,including OECD FEASIBLE model,input-output analysis and uniform pollution method were summarized,at the same time their advantages and disadvantages were compared from forecast content,range,time,accuracy and data requirements.Finally,some recommendations for research on Chinese forecasting model of environmental protection investment were given.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2012年第1期115-119,共5页
Environmental Science and Management
基金
2009年环保公益项目"环保投资核算体系优化与绩效评价体系建立研究"(No.200909111)
关键词
环保投资预测法
FEASIBLE模型
投入产出法
均匀污染法
forecasting methods of environmental protection investment
FEASIBLE model
Input-output analysis
Uniform pollution method