神经外科患者肺部感染的危险因素与护理

The research on the risk factors of lungs infection in patients with neurosurgical op- eration and nursing measures

通过分析神经外科患者肺部感染的危险因素，讨论如何对患者进行有效的口腔护理及呼吸道管理，减少上呼吸道细菌定植；加强留置鼻胃管护理；选择合适的卧位，减少胃内定植菌向口腔移行的机会，优化病房环境，严格规章制度等护理预防措施，以降低肺部感染的发生率。

By analyzing the risk factors of lungs infection in patients with neurosurgical operation, to explore the nursing measures of oral cavity nursing and the management of respiratory tract and reduce respiratory infections, to strength nursing of nose and gastric tuber remain, to choose the proper decubitus positions, optimize the ward environment, make the rigid rules in order to reduce the occurrence rate of lungs infection.