论唐代山东士人与《晋书》《隋书》的修撰

Scholars of Shandong in the Tang Dynasty and Edition of Books of Sui and Books of Jin

《晋书》《隋书》是唐初官修的两部正史,而山东地区的士人在这两部正史的修撰过程中起着相当重要的作用。山东地区自先秦以来一直是文化发达地区,虽经魏晋南北朝时期的战乱,汉文化在此非但没有遭到大的破坏,相反仍在继续发展,而江左、关陇两大地区由于种种原因在文化上略落后于山东地区。因此说山东地区先进的文化促进了该地区学术的发展,并使得该地区学者的学术水平居于领先地位,进而为《晋书》《隋书》的修撰做出了相当大的贡献。

The Books of Sui and the Books of Jin were two biographical histories edited by government of the early Tang Dynasty.In the course of editing these two histories scholars of Shandong played a very important role.The reason was that Shangdong had always been a developed region to Chinese culture since the pre-Qin days,which continued to grow despite the war turmoil during times of the Wei,the Jin,and the Southern and Northern Dynasties.In contrast,Chinese culture in southern and northwestern China was lagged behind Shandong for various reasons.As a result,the developed culture promoted academic development in Shandong,which in turn contributed the leading-level scholars who made considerable contributions to the edition of the Books of Sui and the Books of Jin.