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FP与TP方案序贯三维适形放疗治疗老年局部晚期头颈部鳞癌的疗效观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评价FP方案(5.氟尿嘧啶,顺铂)与TP方案(多西他赛或紫杉醇,顺铂)序贯三维适形放疗治疗老年局部晚期头颈部鳞癌的近期疗效和不良反应。方法将38例老年局部晚期头颈部鳞癌患者应用信封抽签法随机分为两组,FP方案序贯三维适形放疗组(FP方案联合组,18例)与TP方案序贯三维适形放疗组(TP方案联合组,20例)。应用FP与TP方案化疗,第一周期化疗结束后开始放疗,放疗结束后开始第二周期化疗。放疗采用三维适形放疗,2.0Gy/次,5次/周,总量60—70Gy。共行4~6个周期化疗。结果FP方案联合组总有效率为83.3%(15/18);TP方案联合组总有效率为85.0%(17/20),两组总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。TP方案联合组的Ⅲ~Ⅳ度血液学毒性发生率明显高于TP方案联合组[35.0%(7/20)比16.7%(3,18)],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论FP与TP方案序贯三维适形放疗治疗老年局部晚期头颈部鳞癌的近期疗效相似,TP方案序贯三维适形放疗的Ⅲ-Ⅳ度血液学毒性的发生率高于FP方案。
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2012年第2期54-56,共3页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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