某飞行团队员心理健康状况追踪10年的纵向研究

Longitudinal Study of Condition of Psychological Health of an Airforce Group Followed-up a Decade

为探讨飞行员心理健康状况，在时间维度上的变化规律及其在应激状态下的心理学干预效果，自１９９０ 年以来，对某飞行团４４ 名飞行员的心理健康状态进行纵向追踪研究，采用飞行员心理健康量表、ＳＣＬ－９０ 问卷及疾病状况调查表进行心理测试并建档。数据分析采用Ｆ分析、χ２ 和多因素聚类分析等统计处理。结果显示：⑴１０ 年间飞行员个性变化仅发生在焦虑、过度自我关心及紧张等与临床症状即时评价相关的个性特征部分；⑵聚类分析将被试者分为三类，不同个性类型易患病性不同；⑶心理干预前后，在应激状态下，分类心理干预有较好的疗效。结果提示：该团飞行人员在１０ 年间个性心理有较好的恒常性，心理评定结果的聚类分析便于筛查易患人群，应激状态下采用分类心理干预，有助于现役飞行人员的心理调节与情绪改善。

Since 1990,the status of psychological health,the variation law in time dimension and the effect of psychological intervention under stress state,were studied in 44 pilots.Mental health inventory of chinese piolt (MHI),symptoms check list(SCL)-90 questionnaire and screen of illness were adopted to conduct psychological test.The result were as follows:⑴The individual variation of pilots only occurred in the parts of individual characters such as anxiety,over self-concern and nervousness which were related to timely assessment of clinical symptoms.⑵Cluster analysis apt divided into 3 types.Three types of individual characters and illness factor χ 2 showed that the aptness of catching ill differed in individual types.⑶The SCL-90 questionnaire showed that the classified psychological intervention had better therapeutic effect.The findings suggest that the pilots had a better consistency in their individual psychology.The clustering method of the result of the psychological test assessment was convenient to check and select community apt to catch illness.It is helpful to the mental adjustment and emotional improvement of pilots when the classified psychology intervention was introduced in stress state.