马克思政治经济学批判的科学起点:《哲学的贫困》

The Science of Marx's Critique of Political Economy Starting Point:"Philosophy of Poverty"

1847年《哲学的贫困》是马克思批判蒲鲁东《贫困的哲学》而写成的一部论战性著作。立足于马克思创立的唯物史观,在分析马克思《哲学的贫困》过程中,解读出了马克思主要针对蒲鲁东颠倒地理解经济范畴与社会存在的关系、形而上学地理解辩证法的实质、唯心主义地理解社会发展动力三个方面的批判。从马克思对蒲鲁东这三个方面的批判过程中,进而可以看到《哲学的贫困》是马克思哲学理论与政治经济理论的分界点。这个分界点就是马克思不仅对自己刚刚创立的新唯物史观的验证运用和丰富发展,而且更为重要的是马克思在刚刚创立的新唯物史观指导下开始了对政治经济学批判的科学批判历程。因此,《哲学的贫困》也就成为马克思政治经济学批判的科学起点了。

1847 ＂philosophy of poverty＂, is Paulding Marx condemn the poor philosophy ＂and written a controversy of works. This paper based on the established Marx＇s historical materialism, on the analysis of Marx＇s philosophy of poverty ＂, in the process, unscramble a Marx mainly for Paulding reverse the understanding of the economic category and social existing relationship, metaphysics to understand the essence of dialectics, idealism to understand social development power three critical. Marx Paulding from the three aspects of the critical process, and can see the philosophy of poverty ＂, is a Marxist philosophy theory and political and economic boundary theory. This is not only for their boundary Marx just establishment of the new historical materialism validation use and enrich and develop, and the more fundamental Marx in just establishment of the new historical materialism started under the guidance of critique of political economy critique of course, therefore, the philosophy of poverty ＂, also is the science of Marx＇s critique of political economy starting point.