社区两周患病现况及影响因素调查

Prevalence rate in community in two weeks and its influence factors

目的了解本地区人群的健康状况及社区卫生服务需求量及范围,为卫生管理部门决策提供依据。方法采取多阶段随机抽样方法,利用自行设计的调查表对15岁以上的6950名居民进行了入户调查,调查前后均进行了质量控制。结果此次调查两周患病率为163.5‰,患病人群中有63.4%进行了治疗,治疗方式以"去医疗机构看病"为主。结论两周患病率反应出我区居民的自我健康意识强,对自身健康的关注程度高,能主动去医疗机构寻求治疗,同时如何提高社区卫生服务机构居民主动利用率,是我们应当重点考虑的问题。

Objective To understand the health status and the demand of people in the community, and to provide basis for the policy-making for health management organizations. Methods Through multi-stage random sampling, 6 950 residents aged over 15 years old were investigated using a structured questionnaire. Results The prevalence rate in two weeks was 163.5‰. 63.4% of the sick residents received treatment, most of which went to med- ical institutions for help. Conclusion The rseults shows that the self-health awareness was strong in the community. However we still should take measures to improve the utilization of community health service.