环氧沥青混凝土铺装表面特性试验研究

Experimental Research on Surface Characteristics of Epoxy Asphalt Concrete Pavement

为了解环氧沥青混凝土铺装的表面特性,采用渗透性试验、摆式摩擦系数试验、动态摩擦系数试验、肯塔堡飞散试验、汉堡车辙试验和激光纹理扫描试验,对环氧沥青混凝土铺装的渗水性能、抗滑性能、抗松散性能以及表面纹理特征等表面特性进行了试验评价.试验结果显示,环氧沥青混凝土铺装的渗水系数基本为0,摆式摩擦系数为83.6,飞散损失率为12.5%,轮廓深度平均值为0.305 mm,纹理深度估计值为0.432 mm.研究表明,环氧沥青混凝土铺装密水性好,能有效阻止雨水侵蚀钢桥面板;抗滑性能满足设计要求,但在雨天车辆行驶速度高时,易出现车辆打滑现象;抗松散能力较好,但在高温水浴和钢轮轮载的双重作用下,混合料会出现松散和剥落情况;环氧沥青混凝土铺装表面平整度好.环氧沥青混凝土铺装层表面特性符合钢桥面铺装层的设计使用要求,但在不利天气条件下,由于抗滑能力不足,会发生车辆打滑,铺装层松散现象.

To evaluate the surface characteristics of epoxy asphalt concrete pavement,the permeability test,dynamic friction test,Cantabro test,Hamburg test,and laser texture scanning test were conducted.Results show that the coefficient of water permeability of epoxy asphalt concrete is zero,the british pendulum number is 83.6,the mass abrasion rate is 12.5%,the mean profile depth is 0.305 mm,and the estimated texture depth is 0.432 mm.Results show that the water is held into steel deck,because the waterproof performance of epoxy asphalt concrete pavement is excellent.The skid resistance is qualified for the design of bridge deck pavements,but skid of a vehicle occurs when the speed of the vehicle is high on rainy days.Raveling happens under high-temperature water and tire contact loading.The smoothness of epoxy asphalt concrete pavement is good.The surface characteristics of epoxy asphalt concrete pavement satisfy design requirement.However,skid and raveling occur under adverse weather conditions.