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罗哌卡因复合舒芬太尼和芬太尼在剖宫产术后硬膜外镇痛的观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨罗哌卡因与舒芬太尼和芬太尼在剖宫产术后镇痛(PCEA)的效果比较。方法:选择剖宫产的产妇80例,年龄20~30岁,体重60~82kg,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级。按配方不同随机分为两组。A组(n=40),用0.15%~0.2%罗哌卡因+舒芬太尼50μg+地塞米松5mg;B组(n=40),用0.15%~0.2%罗哌卡因+芬太尼0.4mg+地塞米松5mg,两组总量各100ml,泵速2ml/小时。结果:两组间年龄、体重方面差异无显著变化,但在观察时点、镇痛后4、8、24小时静态观察(VAS)评分、满意度,以及不良反应发生率。A组均值低于B组,P<0.05,有显著差异。结论:0.15%~0.2%罗哌卡因混合舒芬太尼0.50μg/ml,用于剖宫产术后PCEA效果优于芬太尼组,获得更满意的效果,是合理的用药。
作者 杨璠 杨卓平
出处 《中国社区医师(医学专业)》 2012年第2期61-62,共2页
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