3Munte S, Munte TF, Kuche H, et al. General anesthesia For interven- tional neuroradiology: propofol versus isoflurane [J]. J ClinAnesth, 2001, 65(45 ):1598-1620.
4Rofael HZ, Abdel- Rahman MS. The role of ketamine on plasma co- caine pharmacokinetic.s in rat[J]. Toxicol Lett, 2002, 129 ( 24 ) : 167- 176.
5Woolf C Evidence for central component of post-injury pain hyper- sen-sitivity[J].Nature, 1983,306(5944) : 686-688.
6Kwok R, Lim J, Chan M, et al. Preoperative katamine improves postop-erative analgesia after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery [J]. AnesthAnalg, 2004, 98 (4) : 1044-1049.
7Lavand home P, De cock M, Wateloos H. Intraoperative epidural anal-gesia combined with ketamine provides effective preventive analgesia in patients undergoing major digestive surgery[J]. Anesthe- siology, 2005, 103 (4) : 813-820.
8邹丽峰.静脉注射氯胺酮复合曲马多超前镇痛的临床研究[J].Modem Journalof Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, 2010 Oc, t 19(29):3774-3775.