1Wyatt JC, Liu JLY. Basic Concepts in Medical Informatics [J]. J Epidemiol Community Health, 2002, 56 ( 1 ) : 808 -812.
2Hersh W. A Stimulus to Define Informatics and Health Infor- mation Technology [ J/OL]. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 2009, ( 1 ) [2011 - 05 - 10]. http: // www. biomedcentral, com/1472 -6947/9/24.
3Hersh WR. Medical Informatics: improving health care through information [J]. JAMA, 2002, 288 (16): 1955 - 1958.
4van Bemmel JH, Musen MA. Handbook of Medical Infor- matics [M]. The Netherlands: Springer, 1997.
5Haux R. Aims and Tasks of Medical Informatics [ J ]. Interna- tional Journal of Medical Informatics, 1997, 44 (11) : 9 -20.
6Brender J, Nohr C, McNair P. Research Needs and Priori-ties in Health Informatics (J). Int J Med Inform, 2000, 58 - 59 : 257 - 289.
7Douglas Goldstein, Peter J. Groen, Suniti Ponkshe, et al. Medical lnformaties 20/20: quality and electronic health re- cords through collaboration, open solutions, and innovation [ M]. Canada: Jones & Bartlett Publishers, 2007 : 3 - 9.
