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慢性剖胸术后胸痛的随访研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的了解慢性剖胸术后胸痛(CPTP)的发生情况、病因及其治疗。方法对2009年7月至2010年7月间于我科进行剖胸手术的142例患者根据切口分为后外侧切口组(PI组)和非后外侧切口组(NPI组)。PI组90例,NPI组52例。术后两个月通过语言评价量表评分法(VRS)进行初筛。VRS评分大于1者,随访胸片或CT并使用神经性症状征候的利兹评估(LANSS)对疼痛进行评价,记录使用非甾体类抗炎药(NSAID)的效果,比较组间的疼痛发生率、神经性疼痛发生率和用药缓解情况。结果 PI组CPTP发生率为45.6%(41/90),NPI组CPTP发生率为61.5%(32/52),组间发生率差异无统计学意义(P=0.28)。PI组神经性疼痛构成比为29.2%(12/41),NPI组神经性疼痛构成比为65.6%(21/32),组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.02)。PI组使用NSAID有效者占75.6%(31/41),NPI组使用NSAID有效者占46.9%(15/32),组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.01)。结论剖胸术后发生CPTP时,非后外侧切口患者中,神经病理性疼痛发生比例较高;对后外侧切口患者,使用NSAID止痛效果较好。
作者 黄云 赵夏
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2012年第2期48-50,共3页 Hainan Medical Journal
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