早期重症手足口病患儿的病情观察和护理

In early stage of severe hand--foot--mouth disease patients condition observation and nursing

目的总结早期重症手足口病患儿的病情观察和护理要点。方法：对于16例早期重症手足口病患儿加强病情观察，做好护理和消毒隔离措施。结果：重症手足口病16例患儿中1例入院时已经出现循环呼吸衰竭，转入ICU后很快出现神经．源性肺水肿于当天死亡，15例均治愈出院。结论：做好消毒隔离工作、加强基础护理和病情的现察，对预防并发症发生和痰病的康复具有重要的意义。

Objective：To summariae the observations over and mursing straregies of infants wish early severe hand--foot--and--mouth disease. Methods： 16 infants with early severe were intensively observed and treated by conducting fever nursing, nursing of encephalitis and caudex encephali- tis, and oral nursing and diet nursing as well as performing strict disinfection and isolation. Result：Of all, 15 infants were discharged after cure except one who contractedrespiratory failure at admission and died at ECUfrom nerve--originated dropsy. Conclusions：It is critical to enhance disinfection and isolation sl as tl cut off the route If transmission. The enhanced basic nursing and intensified observation is of importance for prevention of compli- cations and convalescence If the disease.