碳税和碳交易的应用现状分析

Study on Current Application of Carbon Tax and Carbon Trading

实行节能减排有行政手段、财税手段和市场机制等措施。碳税作为财税手段、碳交易作为市场手段可以发挥各自的作用。追踪碳税和碳交易的应用现状,结合我国国情,提出了重视节能减排政策的系统效果研究、加强碳税和碳交易市场的基础性工作以及进行碳税和碳交易的比较研究的相关建议。

While energy saving and emission reduction require a combination of administrative, taxation and market-based mechanisms, both the carbon tax and the carbon trading can play their own role functioning as a fiscal measure and a market means. This paper, based on an analysis of the current application of both carbon tax and carbon trading in China and China＇s basic conditions, proposes that emphasis should be laid on systematic studies on the effects of policies of energy saving and emission reduction, the primary work for the carbon tax and carbon trading should be strengthened, and comparative studies should be conducted on carbon tax and carbon trading.