语言接触与语言变异——以青海汉话和青海蒙古语的关系为个案

Language Contact and Language Change——A Case Study of the Relationship between Qinghai Hanhua and Qinghai Mongolian

语言接触影响是一个历时的、自然的动态过程,不以个人的意志为转移。本文以青海汉话和青海蒙古语的关系为例,认为所谓"源语"和"受语"关系是可变的,语言接触影响的概念涵盖了方言与方言之间、方言与语言之间、语言与语言之间的相互辐射、相互交织的一种复杂互动过程。

Language contact influence is a diachronic, natural and dynamic process, which doesn＇t transfer with personal will. The article takes Qinghai Hanhua and Qinghai Mongolian as a case, thinking that the relationship between source language and by language can be changeable. The notion of language contact influence contains the complex interactive process of mutual influence among different languages and dialects.